Cov hlau hlau hauv cov duab puab thiab kho kom zoo nkauj yog cov khoom siv hauv tib neeg keeb kwm.Dab tsi tau hais ntawm no tsis yog hais txog cov kav dej thiab cov khoom siv kho vajtse, tab sis cov khoom tsim tshwj xeeb tsim los ua cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj.Los ntawm Suav style mus rau niaj hnub hlau kos duab, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj, hlau tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj niaj hnub thiab suav tias yog ib qho khoom sawv cev ntawm niaj hnub style.
Thaum nws los txog rau hlau, thawj yam uas los rau koj lub siab yog twv yuav raug hu cov hlau kub kos duab tsis ntev los no, uas yog ib tug heev tawv dub hlau kab kho kom zoo nkauj.

Wrougth hlau hauv tsev rooj tog kos duab
Ntau tus neeg tseem yuav xav tias hlau hlau yog cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no.Lawv tsis paub tias nws muaj keeb kwm ntev.Keeb kwm ntawm hlau tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau Heti Empire ntawm Asia Minor (tam sim no qaum teb Qaib ntxhw) nyob ib ncig ntawm 2500 BC.Lub sijhawm ntawd, tib neeg tuaj yeem nrum txhua yam hlau.Qhov tseeb hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv hlau rau hauv hlau kos duab pib thaum hlau cam khwb cia rau hauv Europe.

Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm Roman, cov khoom siv hlau tau pib nthuav tawm, thiab cov kws ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb tau tshwm sim.Cov duab hlau uas peb pom tam sim no tsuas yog tsim thiab tsim thaum Lub Nrab Hnub nyoog.

Muaj ntau ntau yam zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lub truest siab ntawm lo lus.Cov qauv feem ntau yog cov duab Roman, thiab tseem muaj cov qauv Greek thiab Egyptian thaum ub.Qee cov qauv tau siv los txog tam sim no.

Cov hlau kos npe uas peb feem ntau pom hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog

Hlau kos duab ntawm lub sijhawm no ua raws li qhov hnyav thiab nruj style ntawm Rome, nrog rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog.Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab cov tsos ntawm medieval knight kab lis kev cai, cov yam ntxwv ntawm armor, shield ntaj, horseshoe thiab tsev neeg crest totem yog heev heev.

Keeb kwm ntawm qub wrought hlau style
Cov hlau hlau hauv cov duab puab thiab kho kom zoo nkauj yog cov khoom siv hauv tib neeg keeb kwm.Dab tsi tau hais ntawm no tsis yog hais txog cov kav dej thiab cov khoom siv kho vajtse, tab sis cov khoom tsim tshwj xeeb tsim los ua cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj.Los ntawm Suav style mus rau niaj hnub hlau kos duab, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj, hlau tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj niaj hnub thiab suav tias yog ib qho khoom sawv cev ntawm niaj hnub style.
Thaum nws los txog rau hlau, thawj yam uas los rau koj lub siab yog twv yuav raug hu cov hlau kub kos duab tsis ntev los no, uas yog ib tug heev tawv dub hlau kab kho kom zoo nkauj.

Wrougth hlau hauv tsev rooj tog kos duab
Ntau tus neeg tseem yuav xav tias hlau hlau yog cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no.Lawv tsis paub tias nws muaj keeb kwm ntev.Keeb kwm ntawm hlau tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau Heti Empire ntawm Asia Minor (tam sim no qaum teb Qaib ntxhw) nyob ib ncig ntawm 2500 BC.Lub sijhawm ntawd, tib neeg tuaj yeem nrum txhua yam hlau.Qhov tseeb hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv hlau rau hauv hlau kos duab pib thaum hlau cam khwb cia rau hauv Europe.

Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm Roman, cov khoom siv hlau tau pib nthuav tawm, thiab cov kws ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb tau tshwm sim.Cov duab hlau uas peb pom tam sim no tsuas yog tsim thiab tsim thaum Lub Nrab Hnub nyoog.

Muaj ntau ntau yam zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lub truest siab ntawm lo lus.Cov qauv feem ntau yog cov duab Roman, thiab tseem muaj cov qauv Greek thiab Egyptian thaum ub.Qee cov qauv tau siv los txog tam sim no.

Cov hlau kos npe uas peb feem ntau pom hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog

Hlau kos duab ntawm lub sijhawm no ua raws li qhov hnyav thiab nruj style ntawm Rome, nrog rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog.Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab cov tsos ntawm medieval knight kab lis kev cai, cov yam ntxwv ntawm armor, shield ntaj, horseshoe thiab tsev neeg crest totem yog heev heev.

- Cov nom tswv European nyiam tso ob peb pawg tub rog tub rog nyob hauv tsev

- Muaj ntau cov qauv embossed ntawm lub armor

- Hlau ntsia hlau qhov rooj thiab wrought hlau qhov rooj kho kom zoo nkauj tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog

- Txog rau niaj hnub nim no lawv feem ntau ua raws li kev kos duab tib yam

- Lub qhov rooj hlau no ua raws li cov qauv hauv nruab nrab nrog cov qauv creeper classic thiab lub taub hau dev

- Qhov no hom ntawm phab ntsa teeb sawv ntsug uas txhua tus paub zoo yog qhov tseeb yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog

- Pom qhov spire no, koj paub tias nws yog Gothic tsim

- Tam sim no Britain thiab Fabkis txoj kev tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov hnub nyoog nruab nrab hlau kos duab

Zoo li ntau lwm yam kev tsim txuj ci, hauv Renaissance, hlau kos duab tsim nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev taw qhia.Ntxiv nrog rau kev khaws cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov style tau hloov pauv los ntawm cov qub-fashioned medieval style thiab muaj zog romantic temperament.

Hlau kos duab nyob rau hauv classical lub sij hawm muaj ntau yam kev siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ntau yam sab nraum zoov ib puag ncig.Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, "lub tsev pob zeb + hlau kho kom zoo nkauj" yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub nroog toj roob hauv pes.Hlau rooj vag, ntaiv, laj kab ntawm terraces thiab qhov rais sills, hniav qhov chaw ntawm teeb pom kev zoo, rooj tog thiab khoom siv, thiab lwm yam., tag nrho cov muaj ib feem ua nyob rau hauv hlau kos duab.

Koj tuaj yeem xav txog cov duab hlau hauv ntau qhov chaw

Cov rooj vag hlau uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo pua 17th tau hlub los ntawm European aristocrats.Cov qauv muaj xws li retro Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque thiab Rococo styles.Thaum lub sijhawm no, ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm tau siv lub rooj vag hlau, thiab qhov kev coj ua tom qab no tau kis mus rau Asmeskas.

Lub rooj vag hlau wrought

Lub tsev nto moo British Chatsworth

Cov hlau ua haujlwm ntawm lub railing no yog luxurious heev

Lub rooj vag ntawm lub manor ua los ntawm hlau

Tom qab Industrial Revolution, cov khoom tsim tau nyob rau hauv mechanization tau muab lub hauv paus rau ntau yam hlau crafts.Tus neeg sawv cev tshaj plaws yog lub npe nrov Eiffel Ntauwd hauv Paris.

Eiffel Ntauwd

Feem ntau, muaj ob hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj hlau niaj hnub.Ib qho ua raws li cov txheej txheem hlau ib txwm ua los tsim cov khoom tiav nrog cov qauv classic.Cov khoom siv feem ntau yog tooj liab thiab cam khwb cia hlau.Qhov tseeb, cov rooj vag, railings, phab ntsa teeb sawv ntsug thiab ntau yam khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj tau hais los saum no tseem nyob hauv kev tsim khoom thiab siv.Lwm cov qauv yog cov khoom ntshiab ntawm kev lag luam niaj hnub thiab ua raws li niaj hnub style uas tseem siv cov hlau hlau tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm lub hom phiaj uas qhov kev ntxhib los mos thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov kab yog qhov tseem ceeb.Cov qauv no tau maj mam dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb txij li xyoo 19th.Los piav qhia nws hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, nws yog qhov peb hu ua "Nordic hlau kos duab", feem ntau vim tias nws tau sib phim nrog cov qauv retro thiab Nordic hauv cov tsev niaj hnub.Qhov tseeb, nws tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv niaj hnub no thiab muaj me ntsis ua rau Northern Europe.

Cov pioneers ntawm niaj hnub hlau kos duab

Peter Berens lub npe hu ua "thawj niaj hnub kos duab designer"

Nordic wrought hlau tsim koj tab tom tham txog yog nws qhov kev tsim

△ Tsim los ntawm Peter Berens

Ntau yam khoom siv rooj tog, phab ntsa tom qab, partitions thiab ceilings, thiab lwm yam yog ua los ntawm hlau kos duab thiab qhov no ua pov thawj muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los siv cov khoom siv hlau hauv tsev niaj hnub tsim.

△ Hlau muab faib phab ntsa

△ yooj yim heev, linear tsim hlau lub rooj zaum

△ Stainless hlau wrought hlau tom qab phab ntsa

Hauv cov ntsiab lus, rau lub sijhawm ntev, ntau yam khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab cov khoom siv tau nyob hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm architecture thiab sab hauv tsim, tab sis cov ntsiab lus hlau raws li cov hlau kos duab yeej ib txwm muaj qhov ntxim nyiam tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv, thiab txawm tias cov vuas luaj ceramic kuj tau tshwm sim hauv cov khoom siv hlau. kev ntxhib los mos.