Kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chikhalidwe

Zojambula zachitsulo zakhala ndi mbiri yakale, ndipo chitukuko cha zipangizo zamakono ndi zaluso zimakhalanso ndi chitukuko cha zaka zoposa 2,000.Zojambula zachitsulo, monga zojambulajambula zodzikongoletsera, zidawonekera pakufalikira kwa kalembedwe ka Baroque koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 17.Zakhala zikutsagana ndi chitukuko cha luso lazokongoletsa ku Europe.Zopangidwa ndi amisiri achikhalidwe ku Europe zopangidwa ndi manja zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, owoneka bwino, okhwima komanso mbiri yolemekezeka.Anthu akudabwa, ndipo zachitika mpaka lero.

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Ku China, anthu ochulukirachulukira akufuna kusuntha zojambulajambula zachitsulo muzithunzi zapamwamba zopendekera kumbali yawo kuti azikongoletsa ndikupanga nyumba yomwe amakonda.Okonza zojambulajambula zachitsulo zokongoletsa amapereka masewera athunthu ku nzeru za anthu aku China kuti athe kuwongolera zomwe zili zaluso zakumadzulo, potero amapanga mapindikira abwino kwambiri, ngodya iliyonse yolondola, mawonekedwe aliwonse apadera, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yogwirizana ndi nyumba yanu yabwino. amatchedwa luso labwino lachitsulo chokongoletsera.
Pali mafakitale ambiri okongoletsera chitsulo ku China omwe ali athunthu, ndipo amaphatikiza chitsulo chopangidwa bwino ndi kachitidwe ka aubusa ku Europe.
Ndikusintha kosalekeza kwa moyo wa anthu, zofunikira za anthu pamapangidwe amkati zikuchulukirachulukira.Zojambula zachitsulo zimakhala ndi utsogoleri wolemera wa malo, ndipo zimatha kusintha mtundu wa malowo mpaka kufika pamlingo wina, ndikuwongolera mpweya wamkati.Chifukwa chake, ochulukirachulukira Opanga mkati amagwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambula zachitsulo pamapangidwe amkati.
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Pakapangidwe kake koyambirira, ngakhale lingaliro la mgwirizano lakhala likuwonetsedwa, silifanana ndi kapangidwe kamakono kamakono.Chisinthiko cha ziwirizi ndi njira yofufuza kuchokera ku chidziwitso kupita ku zochitika, kuchokera kuzinthu zosawerengeka kupita ku konkire, kuchokera ku nzeru kupita ku kulingalira..Nthawi imeneyi imakhala ndi kusintha kwa kukongola kwa anthu komanso kufunafuna zinthu, kupititsa patsogolo chikhalidwe cha mapangidwe, kusintha kwa moyo, ndi chitukuko cha anthu ndi zaluso.Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito kogwirizana komwe tidakambirana lero sikungogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro ogwirizana am'mbuyomu, koma kumapitilira paokha ndikufikira ku mapangidwe adongosolo lachilengedwe lamunthu.

Kale mu nthawi ya Baroque m'zaka za zana la 17, osula zitsulo adagwirizanitsa mwanzeru luso ndi luso la zojambulajambula zachitsulo malinga ndi zokonda zosiyanasiyana.M'mapangidwewo, zomveka zosinthika kuti zigwirizane ndi zomangamanga za zomangamanga zimagogomezedwa, ndipo kulingalira kodzaza ndi chidwi cha zojambulajambula kumalemekezedwanso.Kuchokera pazida zachitsulo zodzaza ndi mawonekedwe achikondi a rococo mpaka zaluso zachitsulo zomwe zikugwiritsidwabe ntchito masiku ano, zonse zikuwonetsa mgwirizanowu.
Mapangidwe achitsulo chogwiritsidwa ntchito sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kugwira ntchito.Pankhani ya kapangidwe kake, amakhala ndi chitsulo chachitsulo, chokhuthala komanso cholemera, chokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola koma mizere yolimba.Malingana ndi teknoloji yokonza, chipata chachitsulo chogwiritsidwa ntchito chidzakhala ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana (monga momwe chithunzichi chikusonyezera).Khomo lonse lopangidwa ndi kuponyera limakhala ndi kumverera kolimba, bata ndi mlengalenga;chitseko chachitsulo chopanikizidwa ndi chophwanyika, chosalala komanso chabwino;zojambulajambula zachitsulo zojambulidwa ndi mphero zamagalimoto zamakina ndizochepa, zokongola, zowala komanso zoyera;zojambulajambula zachitsulo zopangidwa ndi kupotoza ndi kuwotcherera Zidutswa zamaluwa zimakhala ndi mzere wolimba, wowoneka bwino komanso wowoneka bwino.


Ironwork ili ndi pulasitiki yochuluka komanso yogwirizana pakugwira ntchito.Iwo akhoza kukhalabe ndi mphamvu zina mosasamala kanthu za maonekedwe ake mu chubu, pepala, Mzere, etc. Komanso, zitsulo zopangidwa (zitsulo guardrails, anagwira zipata chitsulo, anapangidwa chitsulo masitepe handrails, anapangidwa chitsulo matebulo ndi mipando, zitsulo anasonyeza poyimitsa, etc. .. amakonzedwa molunjika komanso molunjika molingana ndi mfundo za mawonekedwe a geometric.Mu ndege ndi kukwera, malowa amawonjezeka ndipo amakhalabe owonekera.kugonana.Izi zikhoza kukhala zatanthauzo kwambiri kwa zipinda zokhalamo zing'onozing'ono, chifukwa ngati chigawo chachitsulo chogwiritsidwa ntchito chiikidwa, sichidzangotsekereza mitsempha ya mpweya ndikupangitsa kuti danga likhale lopapatiza, limapangitsa kuti danga likhale lomveka bwino.

Mwachidziwitso, ndi kuzama kwa mapangidwe ogwirizana, cholinga cha mapangidwe achitsulo sichikhalanso munthu wogwirika, koma mowonjezereka ku ubale wa konkire wosiyanasiyana, womwe ndi mgwirizano pakati pa zinthu zitatu za anthu, mankhwala ndi chilengedwe.Chithunzi.


Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-06-2021