Uhlolojikelele kanye Nokuhlelwa Kwemboni Yefenisha

1. Uhlolojikelele lwefenisha

Ifenisha ngomqondo obanzi ibhekisela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezitsha ezidingekayo ukuze abantu balondoloze impilo evamile, bahlanganyele ekukhiqizeni abasebenzi futhi benze imisebenzi yezenhlalakahle.Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa cishe yonke imikhiqizo yemvelo, izindawo zasemadolobheni kanye nemikhiqizo yomphakathi.Isetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, emsebenzini, kanye nemisebenzi yokuxhumana nabantu, ifenisha iyisigaba sezitsha nezinto zokusebenza ukuze abantu bahlale, baqambe amanga, baqambe amanga, noma basekele futhi bagcine izinto.Ifenisha isebenza njengendawo ephakathi kwezakhiwo nabantu, yenza uguquko phakathi kwendawo yangaphakathi nomzimba womuntu ngokusebenzisa isimo nesikali.Ifenisha iyisandiso semisebenzi yezakhiwo, futhi imisebenzi ethile yendawo yangaphakathi ibonakala noma iqiniswe ngokumiswa kwefenisha.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ifenisha iyimpahla eyinhloko yendawo yangaphakathi, enomphumela wokuhlobisa futhi yakha yonke into ebumbene nesikhala sangaphakathi.

Imboni yefenisha ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu zemikhiqizo: ifenisha, umhlobiso wezindlu (okuhlanganisa ifenisha ehlala isikhathi eside kanye nezimpahla zabathengi), nezinto zokwakha ezilula.Isidingo sezinto zokwakha ezingasindi sixhunywe ekuthengisweni kwezindlu ezintsha futhi ngokuvamile sihamba ngomjikelezo kunefenisha kanye nesidingo sokuthuthukisa ikhaya.

Indawo engenhla yochungechunge lwezimboni zemboni yefenisha isixhumanisi sokuhlinzeka ngezinto ezingavuthiwe, ikakhulukazi ezihlanganisa ukhuni, isikhumba, insimbi, ipulasitiki, ingilazi, isipontshi, njll.;izindawo ezimaphakathi zochungechunge lwezimboni yimboni yokukhiqiza ifenisha, ikakhulukazi ehlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha yokhuni, ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha yensimbi, ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha eyenziwe upholstered, njll;uchungechunge lwezimboni Umfula ongezansi yisixhumanisi sokuthengisa ifenisha, futhi imigudu yokuthengisa ihlanganisa nezitolo ezinkulu, izitolo ezinkulu, izitolo zefenisha, izitolo ze-inthanethi, izitolo ezikhethekile zefenisha, njll.

2. Ukuhlukaniswa kwemboni yefenisha

1. Ngokwesitayela sefenisha, ingahlukaniswa ibe: ifenisha yesimanje, ifenisha yakamuva, ifenisha yasendulo yaseYurophu, ifenisha yaseMelika, ifenisha yaseShayina yakudala, ifenisha ye-neoclassical, ifenisha esanda kuhlotshiswa, ifenisha yaseKorea yasemfuleni, kanye nefenisha yaseMedithera.

2. Ngokwezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ifenisha ihlukaniswe yaba: ifenisha ye-jade, ifenisha yokhuni oluqinile, ifenisha yephaneli, ifenisha ephakanyisiwe, ifenisha ye-rattan, ifenisha ye-bamboo, ifenisha yensimbi, ifenisha yensimbi neyokhuni, nezinye izinhlanganisela zezinto ezifana nengilazi, imabula. , izitsha zobumba, amaminerali we-inorganic, i-fiber Fabrics, ama-resin, njll.

3. Ngokomsebenzi wefenisha, ihlukaniswe yaba izigaba eziningana: ifenisha yehhovisi, ifenisha yangaphandle, ifenisha yegumbi lokuphumula, ifenisha yekamelo lokulala, ifenisha yokufunda, ifenisha yezingane, ifenisha yokudlela, ifenisha yokugezela, ifenisha yasekhishini kanye nendlu yokugezela (izinto zokusebenza) kanye nomsizi. ifenisha.

4. Ifenisha ihlukaniswa ngokwesakhiwo: ifenisha ehlanganisiwe, ifenisha ehlakaziwe, ifenisha egoqwayo, ifenisha ehlanganisiwe, ifenisha ebekwe odongeni, nefenisha elengayo.

5. Ifenisha ihlukaniswa ngokomphumela wesimo, ifenisha evamile kanye nefenisha yobuciko.

6. Ngokwezigaba zemikhiqizo yefenisha, ingahlukaniswa: ibanga eliphezulu, ibanga eliphakathi nendawo eliphezulu, eliphakathi, eliphakathi nendawo eliphansi, kanye nebanga eliphansi.Ukuhlaziywa kwesimo semakethe yemboni yefenisha

1. Ukuhlaziywa kobukhulu bemakethe yemboni yefenisha

1. Ukuhlaziywa kwesikali kwemakethe yefenisha yomhlaba wonke

Kusukela ngo-2016, inani lokukhishwa kwefenisha yomhlaba wonke liye lasimama kancane kancane kanye nokusimama okuqhubekayo komnotho womhlaba.Kusukela ngo-2020, isikhuphukele ku-US$510 billion, okuwukunyuka ngo-4.1% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019. Imakethe yefenisha yomhlaba wonke ingene esigabeni sokukhula okuqhubekayo.
Ishadi 1: 2016-2020 I-Global Furniture Industry Scale

Njengamanje, phakathi kwamazwe amakhulu okukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa embonini yefenisha yomhlaba wonke, ingxenye yokukhiqiza yaseShayina nokuzidayisela ingafinyelela ku-98%.E-United States, nayo engumthengi omkhulu wefenisha, u-39% uvela ezintweni ezithengwayo, kanti ingxenye yemikhiqizo ezikhiqizela yona yenza kuphela u-61%.Kungabonakala ukuthi e-United States, eYurophu nakwamanye amazwe noma izifunda ezinezinga eliphezulu lokuvuleka kwemakethe, imakethe yefenisha inomthamo omkhulu.Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinga lomnotho wezwe ngalinye kanye nokwenyuka kwemali engenayo etholakalayo yomuntu ngamunye, ukuzimisela ukudla ifenisha kuzoqhubeka nokukhula.
Ishadi 2: Ukusetshenziswa kwamazwe amahlanu aphezulu emhlabeni asebenzisa ifenisha

I-China njengamanje ingumkhiqizi wefenisha nomthengisi omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, futhi inemakethe enkulu yabathengi.Eminyakeni yamuva, izinkampani zefenisha nazo zisebenzisa ngenkuthalo ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-inthanethi, ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, nokukhiqizwa okuluhlaza ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokukhiqiza embonini.Njengamanje, imboni yefenisha yezwe lami isesigabeni esibucayi sokulungiswa kwesakhiwo.Ngo-2020, inani eliphelele lokuthekelisa lefenisha yezwe lami kanye nezingxenye zalo lizofinyelela ku-US$58.406 billion, okuwukukhula konyaka nonyaka ngo-11.8%.

Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezokuthutha kanye nokwehla kwezindleko zokuthutha ifenisha, uku-oda ifenisha ku-inthanethi kulethe ukukhetha okwengeziwe kanye nokusebenziseka kalula okukhulu kubathengi.Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2020, inani lokuthengiswa kwe-inthanethi emakethe yefenisha yomhlaba liye lenyuka unyaka nonyaka, futhi iziteshi eziku-inthanethi seziphenduke injini entsha yokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yefenisha yomhlaba.Ngokuzayo, ngokwanda okuqhubekayo kweziteshi ze-e-commerce kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwempahla, ukukhokha ngogesi nezinye izimboni ezisekelayo, ingxenye yemakethe yefenisha eku-inthanethi kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhula.2. Ukuhlaziywa kwesikali semakethe yefenisha yasekhaya

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo komnotho wezwe lami eminyakeni yamuva kanye nokuthuthuka kwezinga lokusebenzisa izakhamuzi, isidingo sabo sezidingo zansuku zonke njengefenisha nesidingo sokushintshwa siyaqhubeka sikhula.Ngokuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwefenisha ehlakaniphile kanye nefenisha eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ezweni lami eminyakeni yamuva, ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha ezweni lami nakho kukhule kancane kancane.
Ishadi lesi-5: Izinga lokukhiqiza kanye nokukhula kwemboni yefenisha yasekhaya kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2020

Ngokombono wokuthengisa okuthengiswayo, eminyakeni yamuva, okuthintekile ukwehla kwezakhiwo, isidingo sefenisha ezweni lami siye sancipha, futhi ukuthengiswa okuthengiswayo kwemikhiqizo yefenisha kuye kwehlile.Ngokusho kwedatha, ukuthengiswa okuthengiswayo kwemikhiqizo yefenisha ezweni lami kuzoba ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-166.68 ngo-2021, okuwukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-4.3%.
Ishadi lesi-6: Izinga lokuthengiswa kwezitolo kanye nezinga lokukhula kwemboni yefenisha yasekhaya kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2021

Uma sibheka imali engenayo yokusebenza embonini yokukhiqiza ifenisha, umkhuba wokushintsha ngokuyisisekelo uyafana nowokudayiswa kwezitolo, futhi inkambiso iyonke isezingeni eliphansi.Ngokwemininingwane, imali engenayo yokusebenza embonini yokukhiqiza ifenisha yezwe lami ngo-2021 izoba ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-800.46, okuwukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-16.4%.Uma kuqhathaniswa no-2018-2020, imakethe yefenisha yasekhaya inomkhuba wokubuyisela.
Ishadi 7: 2017-2021 isikali semali engenayo yemboni yefenisha yasekhaya kanye nokuhlaziywa kokukhula

2. Ukuhlaziywa kwesimo sokuncintisana semboni yefenisha

Ukugxila kwemboni yefenisha yezwe lami kuphansi.Ngo-2020, i-CR3 ingama-5.02% kuphela, i-CR5 ingama-6.32% kuphela, kanti i-CR10 ingama-8.20 kuphela.Njengamanje, imboni yefenisha yezwe lami isithuthuke yaba imboni ebalulekile elawulwa ukukhiqizwa kwemishini, ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokuqukethwe kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvela kwemikhiqizo eyaziwayo.Ngokugcizelela kwezwe izinga lemikhiqizo yokuhlobisa izakhiwo kanye nokusungulwa kokuqwashisa ngemikhiqizo yabathengi, imakethe yefenisha yasekhaya iqhubekela phambili emncintiswaneni womkhiqizo.Ngokwenza ngcono izinga lobuchwepheshe, ukuqinisa ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi, nokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezokukhangisa nokukhangisa, izinzuzo zomkhiqizo zamabhizinisi ahamba phambili embonini yefenisha ziye zavela kancane kancane, okuqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwamazinga okuncintisana kwezimboni, nokukhuthaza ukwakheka kwethrendi yentuthuko eqhutshwa ngamabhizinisi omkhiqizo kanye nokuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo kuyo yonke imboni.Ukugxilwa kwemboni kuzokwanda.izothuthuka.

Ukuhlaziywa kwethemba lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yefenisha

1. Izinguquko emibonweni yokusetshenziswa zikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo

Ngokukhula kwesizukulwane esisha samaqembu abathengi, izindlela zokuphila zabantu kanye nemibono yokuphila kuye kwashintsha, futhi kuye kwabekwa izidingo eziphakeme zemikhiqizo yefenisha.Ukukhethwa kwemikhiqizo yefenisha kuqondene nomuntu futhi kusemfashinini.Ngokuzayo, ubuntu, Imfashini, ukonga isikhathi nokonga umsebenzi kuzonqoba amaqembu amaningi abathengi.Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokujula komqondo "wokuhlobisa ukukhanya, umhlobiso osindayo", abathengi bathambekele kakhulu ebuhleni bendawo yonke yegumbi lokuphumula, esikhundleni sokumane bathenge itafula lokudlela, isethi yemibhede, usofa, kanye nefenisha ethambile yesikhathi esizayo I-Design kancane kancane izoba amandla amakhulu okushayela ifenisha.Ukusebenza kanye nobuhlakani nakho kuwumkhuba omkhulu wemikhiqizo yefenisha.Eminyakeni yamuva, ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, ifenisha ehlakaniphile yobuchwepheshe abamnyama iye yavela kancane kancane, futhi imikhiqizo yefenisha esebenzayo nehlakaniphile izoba yinto evamile yezikhathi.

2. Izinguquko ezidingekayo zikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okusha kwemboni

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo komnotho wezwe lami kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo kwemali engenayo kanye namazinga okuphila abahlali, abathengi abasanelisi ngemisebenzi eyisisekelo yemikhiqizo yefenisha, futhi banake kakhulu izinhlobo zemikhiqizo nolwazi lomsebenzisi.Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabathengi, abakhiqizi befenisha bayaqhubeka nokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo nokwakhiwa komkhiqizo, ngokuqhubekayo bethuthukisa ubuhle nolwazi lomsebenzisi lwemikhiqizo, futhi bakhulise ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo ezingqondweni zabathengi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isizukulwane esisha samaqembu abathengi siye kancane kancane sibe yinto evamile, futhi amandla amasha okusetshenziswa amelwe yiwo athululela emakethe yefenisha.Ngokuphindaphinda kwabathengi, izinguquko kumaphuzu obuhlungu bokusetshenziswa, ukuhlukahluka kweziteshi zolwazi, nokuhlukaniswa kwesikhathi, amaphethini amasha okusebenzisa akhiwe kancane kancane, okuzoqhubeka nokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kophawu lwefenisha.Esikhathini esizayo, izinkampani zefenisha zidinga ukunaka kakhulu ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo kanye nokwakhiwa komkhiqizo, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezintsha zabathengi bemikhiqizo yefenisha.Imboni yefenisha izothuthuka ibheke ekuthengisweni okusha, ukumaketha okusha, nezinsizakalo ezintsha.

3. Iziteshi eziku-inthanethi zizoba yindawo entsha yokukhula

Ukuzuza ekudumeni okwandayo kwe-inthanethi nobuchwepheshe bokukhokha, i-e-commerce iyadlondlobala, futhi inani elikhulu labathengi seliqale ukuhlakulela umkhuba wokuthenga nge-inthanethi.Ngenxa yobulula bokusebenzisa izithombe, amavidiyo kanye neminye imidiya ukuze ubonise imikhiqizo, izinkundla zokuthenga ku-inthanethi zingaqeda ngokushesha ukuthengiselana ngenkokhelo ye-inthanethi elula, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokwenziwe kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu.Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni ye-e-commerce yezwe lami, iziteshi ze-e-commerce zizoba yindawo entsha yokukhula kwemakethe yefenisha yezwe lami.